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彩神平台2023-03-02

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人民币汇率“六连涨”折射中国经济向好预期******

  本报特约评论员

  世界之变、时代之变、历史之变正以前所未有的方式展开,“虽有狂风骤雨,更有辽阔深邃和澎湃动力”。全面贯彻落实党的二十大精神,充分认识并切实用好我国经济发展的多方面比较优势和有利条件,继续夯实“稳”的基础,持续增强“进”的动能,在更周全的“稳”与更高质量的“进”良性互动中推动高质量发展,中国经济定将不断焕发新气象,为全面建设社会主义现代化国家开好局、起好步。

  2023年开年6个交易日,人民币对美元汇率中间价走出“六连涨”,进入6.7元区间。1月9日,人民币对美元中间价报6.8265,创下2022年8月22日以来新高,调升647个基点。当日离岸、在岸人民币盘中双双收复6.8元关口。1月10日,人民币对美元中间价报6.7611,再次大幅上调654个基点。这轮自2022年11月开启的人民币对美元汇率中间价反弹回升,至此已累计上涨超6%。

  从去年末到今年开年至今,人民币汇率走出了一波反弹回升行情。2022年底以来的人民币汇率大幅反弹、境外资本流入持续增长,充分反映了国际金融市场坚定看好我国经济发展。特别是近期,得益于稳增长政策显效,经济活动加快恢复,给予我国资产乃至人民币汇率更多溢价,人民币汇率得以在一篮子货币中走势领先。不仅是汇率市场,在经济复苏预期的支撑下,全球投资者对人民币资产更是表现出极大热情。展望2023年,国内经济运行有望总体回升,对人民币汇率将构成强有力支撑。

  消费正在回暖,中国经济企稳反弹明朗。去年以来,我国经济发展面临不小的困难挑战,经济恢复的基础尚不稳固,疫情仍是影响经济平稳运行的重要因素,需求收缩、供给冲击、预期转弱三重压力仍然较大。应当看到,这些问题是前进中的困难挑战,我国经济韧性强、潜力大、活力足,长期向好的基本面没有变。

  在刚刚过去的元旦小长假期间,全国各地烟火气升腾、百业回暖。相关部门的数据作出了有力的说明——元旦假期全国铁路日均发送旅客较去年11月份增长109%;国内旅游收入265.17亿元,同比增长4.0%;新年首日,全国营业影院数量创下近10个月以来的新高;“2023全国网上年货节”首日,全国网络零售额452亿元,比去年年货节首日增长了6.5%。

  尽管疫情并未完全结束,但生活正在被一点点焐热,消费正在加快回暖,传递出中国经济向上向好的积极信号。面向崭新的2023年以及更长远的未来,只要我们内心笃定,充满信心,坚持稳字当头、稳中求进,中国经济这艘巨轮就一定能够逆风而上、奋楫扬帆,在向上、向好、向着高质量发展的道路上稳健前行。

  宏观政策是推动经济恢复、企稳向上的重要保障手段,也是促进经济社会发展提质增效的重要激励工具。2022年我国综合施策,坚持阶段性措施和制度性安排相结合、组合式手段并举。中国经济航船能在外部风浪的多轮冲击下保持平稳运行,一条重要经验就是持续强化政策联动,一系列宏观政策靠前发力、精准有力、形成合力,不断巩固经济回稳向上的基础。经过应对内外部各种冲击挑战的实践,宏观调控举措更加丰富,政策储备工具更加充足,各方面准备更加充分。

  2022年中央经济工作会议强调“积极的财政政策要加力提效”,2023年要适度加大政策扩张的力度,提高政策效能,更好发挥财政撬动社会资金的杠杆作用;强调“稳健的货币政策要精准有力”,今年货币政策力度要够,保持流动性合理充裕,投向结构要精准,尤其要支持小微企业、科技创新、绿色发展等领域;强调“产业政策要发展和安全并举”“科技政策要聚焦自立自强”“社会政策要兜牢民生底线”。坚持系统观念、做好统筹兼顾,加大宏观政策实施力度,加强各类政策协调配合,就能形成共促高质量发展的合力。

  世界之变、时代之变、历史之变正以前所未有的方式展开,“虽有狂风骤雨,更有辽阔深邃和澎湃动力”。全面贯彻落实党的二十大精神,充分认识并切实用好我国经济发展的多方面比较优势和有利条件,继续夯实“稳”的基础,持续增强“进”的动能,在更周全的“稳”与更高质量的“进”良性互动中推动高质量发展,具有长期向好前景的中国经济定将不断焕发新气象,为全面建设社会主义现代化国家开好局、起好步。

中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

  资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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